MALNUTRITION IS A LEADING CAUSE OF DEATH FOR CHILDREN UNDER AGE FIVE.
Children who are chronically undernourished, or who are severely malnourished for
a prolonged period, frequently suffer permanent cognitive impairment and stunted
physical growth. Malnourishment, even in its less severe forms, increases children’s
risk of contracting such illnesses as diarrhea, measles, malaria, and pneumonia.
Malnourished children are much more likely than well-nourished children to become
seriously ill or die as a result of a disease or infection.
The Izumi Foundation supports innovative efforts to treat malnutrition at the
community level. Very often, the most effective improvements rely on straightforward
interventions, the creative use of available resources, and a keen eye for the realities
of family and community life.
Malnutrition is a factor in 60 percent
of deaths of young children worldwide.
PRIMARY CAUSES OF DEATH
AMONG CHILDREN UNDER AGE 5
WHO 2004 |
 |
Meds & Food for Kids treats
malnourished children in Haiti
by providing a “ready-to-use therapeutic
food” made from peanut
butter, powdered milk, vitamins,
and minerals. Unlike the conventional
treatment for malnutrition
—an expensive hospitalization—
this treatment can be managed at
home by the child’s mother. The
mixture is inexpensive and easy to
make from common ingredients;
it requires no cooking or refrigeration.
Children who are fed the
therapeutic food typically reach
100 percent weight for height in
six to eight weeks.
The
Micronutrient Initiative provides zinc supplements
to Maya-Quekchi children in
the Alta Verapaz province of
Guatemala, where children suffer
high rates of pneumonia and
diarrheal diseases. Micronutrient
malnutrition occurs when a child’s
diet does not contain enough
essential nutrients, such as zinc
and vitamin A. Deficiencies
in these essential nutrients appear
to place children at higher risk for
infection, and for longer and
more severe illness.